Wearing high heels regularly can lead to a range of foot and ankle problems. The forward pitch of the foot in high heels places significant pressure on the forefoot, often leading to bunions, hammertoes, corns, and neuromas. Prolonged wearing of high heels can also contribute to plantar fasciitis, a painful condition involving the tissue on the bottom of the foot. High heels limit ankle mobility, which increases strain on the Achilles tendon and calf muscles. Over time, this can shorten and tighten the tendon, raising the risk of tendon tears and muscle cramping. The altered posture caused by high heels shifts the body's alignment and places extra stress on the ankle joints, leading to pain or instability. A podiatrist can assess the impact of wearing high heels on foot structure, recommend custom inserts, and determine whether surgery is needed for long-term problems. If you are experiencing foot or ankle pain from wearing high heels, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment options.

High heels have a history of causing foot and ankle problems. If you have any concerns about your feet or ankles, contact Scott Samera, DPM from Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Effects of High Heels on the Feet

High heels are popular shoes among women because of their many styles and societal appeal.  Despite this, high heels can still cause many health problems if worn too frequently.

Which Parts of My Body Will Be Affected by High Heels?

• Ankle Joints
• Achilles Tendon – May shorten and stiffen with prolonged wear
• Balls of the Feet
• Knees – Heels cause the knees to bend constantly, creating stress on them
• Back – They decrease the spine’s ability to absorb shock, which may lead to back pain.  The vertebrae of the lower back may compress.

What Kinds of Foot Problems Can Develop from Wearing High Heels?

• Corns
• Calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Morton’s Neuroma
• Plantar Fasciitis

How Can I Still Wear High Heels and Maintain Foot Health?

If you want to wear high heeled shoes, make sure that you are not wearing them every day, as this will help prevent long term physical problems.  Try wearing thicker heels as opposed to stilettos to distribute weight more evenly across the feet.  Always make sure you are wearing the proper shoes for the right occasion, such as sneakers for exercising.  If you walk to work, try carrying your heels with you and changing into them once you arrive at work.  Adding inserts to your heels can help cushion your feet and absorb shock. Full foot inserts or metatarsal pads are available. 

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Diabetic foot ulcers are open wounds or sores that typically develop on the bottom of the foot in diabetics. They are caused by a combination of poor circulation, nerve damage, and repetitive pressure or injury to the foot. Risk factors include long-term diabetes, smoking, poorly controlled blood sugar, and improper footwear. Symptoms may include redness, swelling, drainage, or a foul odor. These ulcers can become infected and lead to serious complications. A podiatrist plays a key role in managing diabetic foot ulcers by providing wound care, pressure relief, and guidance on foot hygiene. If you have diabetes, it is strongly suggested that regular visits to a podiatrist are part of a routine plan that can help you to manage existing foot ulcers.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with Scott Samera, DPM from Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Wearing properly fitted shoes is essential for maintaining healthy feet and overall well being. Shoes that are too tight, too loose, or poorly structured can lead to a range of problems including blisters, bunions, corns, heel pain, and even joint or back discomfort. Proper shoe fitting supports natural foot movement, improves balance, and reduces strain on muscles and ligaments. It is especially important for people with specific foot conditions or unique foot shapes. A podiatrist can treat various foot conditions, in addition to assessing foot structure, measuring for accurate sizing, and providing guidance on selecting footwear that offers the right support and comfort. If you have foot pain from wearing shoes that do not fit correctly, it is suggested that you contract a podiatrist who can address concerns about existing foot issues.

Finding a properly-fitting shoe is important in reducing injuries and preventing foot problems. For more information about treatment, contact Scott Samera, DPM from Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Proper Shoe Fitting

A common concern when it comes to foot health, having properly fitted shoes can help prevent injuries to the foot. Out feet affect our posture and gait, which in turn affects the biomechanics and overall bodily structure. With 33 joints, 26 bones, and over 100 ligaments, the potential for serious injury is much greater than one realizes. Although the feet cease growth in adulthood, they still change shape as they mature. Here are some factors to consider when it comes to investing in proper fitting shoes:

• Be sure the shoes fit correctly right away
• Ensure the ball of your foot fits comfortably in the widest portion of the shoes
• Even though they may look fashionable, improper fitting shoes can either create adverse conditions or exacerbate existing ones you may already have
• Walk along a carpeted surface to ensure the shoes comfortably fit during normal activity

Keeping in mind how shoes fit the biomechanics of your body, properly-fitting shoes are vitally important. Fortunately, it is not difficult to acquire footwear that fits correctly. Be sure to wear shoes that support the overall structure of your body. Do your feet a favor and invest in several pairs of well-fitted shoes today.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Foot pain often develops due to injury, structural issues, or medical conditions that affect the bones, joints, and soft tissues of the feet. Common sources of foot pain include bunions, heel spurs, flat feet, and plantar fasciitis. These conditions can place strain on the arch, heel, or forefoot and lead to discomfort with walking or standing. Nerve problems, such as Morton’s neuroma and peripheral neuropathy, may cause burning, tingling, or numbness, especially in the toes or ball of the foot. Pain can also result from arthritis, which may affect the joints of the toes and ankles, or from deformities, like hammertoe, that are caused by a muscle imbalance. Repeated stress, poor foot mechanics, and trauma can lead to stress fractures, tendon injuries, or ligament sprains. A podiatrist can evaluate your symptoms, examine foot alignment and mobility, and use imaging tests to confirm a diagnosis. If you have foot pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment options.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Scott Samera, DPM from Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, causing the joint to stick out and often push the toe inward. This condition develops slowly over time and may be caused by inherited foot structure, arthritis, or wearing tight, narrow shoes. Bunions can lead to pain, swelling, and difficulty finding comfortable footwear. The skin over the bunion may become red or irritated, especially after long periods of walking or standing. Wearing shoes with a wide toe box or using padding can help manage symptoms. In more advanced cases, custom orthotics or surgery may be recommended to correct the deformity. Early attention is key to preventing the bunion from worsening. If you have a painful bump on the side of your big toe or notice changes in the shape of your foot, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for an evaluation and treatment options.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Scott Samera, DPM of Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Running places repeated stress on the foot, often causing pain in the hindfoot, midfoot, or forefoot. Each section plays a vital role in absorbing shock and propelling the body forward. Foot pain from running may arise from overuse, improper footwear, or biomechanical imbalances. Hindfoot discomfort often involves the heel or Achilles tendon, while midfoot pain can result from stress to the arch or ligaments. Forefoot pain is commonly linked to conditions like metatarsalgia or neuromas. Sprains and fractures may also occur from repetitive impact or uneven terrain. Sports injuries are common, especially when training is intense or form is poor. If you like to run and are experiencing foot pain, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can offer appropriate treatment solutions that can get you back to enjoying this sport.

Sports related foot and ankle injuries require proper treatment before players can go back to their regular routines. For more information, contact Scott Samera, DPM of Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries

Foot and ankle injuries are a common occurrence when it comes to athletes of any sport. While many athletes dismiss the initial aches and pains, the truth is that ignoring potential foot and ankle injuries can lead to serious problems. As athletes continue to place pressure and strain the area further, a mild injury can turn into something as serious as a rupture and may lead to a permanent disability. There are many factors that contribute to sports related foot and ankle injuries, which include failure to warm up properly, not providing support or wearing bad footwear. Common injuries and conditions athletes face, including:

• Plantar Fasciitis
• Plantar Fasciosis
• Achilles Tendinitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains

Sports related injuries are commonly treated using the RICE method. This includes rest, applying ice to the injured area, compression and elevating the ankle. More serious sprains and injuries may require surgery, which could include arthroscopic and reconstructive surgery. Rehabilitation and therapy may also be required in order to get any recovering athlete to become fully functional again. Any unusual aches and pains an athlete sustains must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Diabetic foot ulcers are open sores that typically form on the bottom of the feet in individuals with diabetes. These ulcers progress through several stages, each requiring careful management. In the initial stage, the skin breaks down, often due to minor injuries or pressure. As the ulcer develops, it can deepen, affecting the underlying tissue and potentially reaching the muscle or bone. At advanced stages, infection sets in, leading to serious complications like gangrene, which may necessitate loss of limb. Seeking early treatment is critical because the earlier the intervention, the better the chances of preventing progression. Early treatment can stop the ulcer from worsening, reduce the risk of infection, and promote faster healing. If you have diabetes, it is strongly suggested that you schedule regular appointments with a podiatrist to stay on top of any developing foot problems, preventing complications.

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact Scott Samera, DPM from Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

• Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
• Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
• Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Ankle sprains are among the most common musculoskeletal injuries, occurring when the ligaments that support the ankle stretch or tear. There are different types of ankle sprains, categorized based on the severity of ligament damage and the direction of the injury. The most common type is an inversion sprain, where the foot rolls inward and strains the outer ligaments. Eversion sprains, which are less frequent, occur when the foot rolls outward. High ankle sprains involve the ligaments above the ankle joint and are typically more serious. Causes of ankle sprains include sudden twists, slips, or impacts during activities like sports, walking on uneven surfaces, or simply mis-stepping. If you have suffered an ankle sprain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately examine the injury and offer appropriate treatment solutions.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact Scott Samera, DPM from Samera / Foot + Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lake City and Branford, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.